Theoretical equivalence

This page is devoted to the seemingly innocuous question: when are two logical or scientific theories equivalent?

Literature

Morita equivalence , arising from categorical logic

  • Barrett & Halvorson, 2015: Morita equivalence (arxiv, pdf)
  • Tsementzis, 2016: A syntactic characterization of Morita equivalence (arxiv, slides)
  • Johnstone, 2002: Sketches of an Elephant, Sec D1.4: Syntactic categories
    • Curious results about Morita equivalence of regular/coherent theories

Algebraic background: Module theory and Morita equivalence of rings

  • Mac Lane & Birkhoff, 1999: Algebra, Ch. V, Modules
    • Introduction to modules from the categorical viewpoint
    • Really, any other algebra textbook would do just as well
  • Adkins & Weintraub, 1999: Algebra, Sec 7.2: Multilinear algebra
    • Introduction to bimodules and their homs and tensor products
  • Lam, 1998: Lectures on Rings and Modules, Ch. 7: Matrix rings, categories of modules, and Morita theory
    • Textbook exposition of Morita theory for rings
    • Basis for lecture notes by Rabib Islam with greater 2-categorical emphasis